The epidermal plant of the foot is a fungal disease caused by pathogens of skin plants of the genus Trichophophons that are fixed to human skin.
There are complex nail and skin infections on the feet and between the interconnected toes.
Some occupational diseases in calories and high humidity are favorable for fungi to develop particularly vulnerable to diseases - these are athletes, miners or people who do not follow their hygiene at all.
Reason for appearance
The main condition for the occurrence of disease is infection of the skin of the legs, that is, admission to a fungal dispute.This occurs in public places or directly contacting the carrier through personal hygiene products such as shoes or socks.
The main accumulation places for various fungi are public showers, bathrooms, saunas, dressing rooms, etc.
Furthermore, favorable conditions should be created for the development of fungi, which is facilitated by:
- Increased humidity;
- Sweaty legs;
- Wear uncomfortable shoes for a long time;
- Low-quality socks or underventilated shoes;
- Professional activities (exercise, work), keeping the legs warm and experiencing wet times;
- Venous thrombosis;
- Vascular disease;
- diabetes;
- Immunity is weakened;
- Overworked;
- Over-treatment of stress and tension.
When the body has its own protective function, fungi are not always activated.The disease occurs only in the presence of pathology.
For example, socks squeeze blood vessels and reduce blood supply levels, or the legs are constantly warm, with high humidity and lower acidity of the skin, resulting in favorable conditions.
Stress and overwork can also promote this condition, thereby reducing the body's protection from any pathogen.
Symptoms and stages of fungi
The disease is characterized by the form and stage of epidermal mycoses.The main symptoms of all forms are peeling and redness of the skin between the toes and feet.The disease has four stages:
Erase or mild stage
Between the toes, the light focus of skin peeling is observed, and the feet are clean.In fact, the patient will not feel discomfort or other unpleasant symptoms.
Scaly stimulation stage
At this stage, the disease manifests more clearly.On the finger bones of the fingers and between them and on the sides of the feet, there are skin seals in brown or blue tones.
The skin is being peeled with dry scales.The patient's legs are more dry.The white and yellow form may look similar to corn.
Itching radiates in the area of infection.The unpleasant smell comes from the legs.
The God of Death Stage
The legs are constantly wet and charming.There are similarities between the toes.Bloating with white or yellow skin appeared.
The skin peels off the entire surface of the feet and toes.There may be sores, cracks and erosion, and sometimes bleeding if damaged.
The patient has persistent discomfort, itching or weak pain, especially when walking.Skin disengagement is also important and is a seal.
dyshidrotation stage
Between the entire surface of the foot and the toes, bubble-like formations appear.They accumulate oozing liquid that damages the walls of the bubbles.
After that, swelling and inflammation of the skin may occur.The feet and fingers kept itching, and the legs gained a strong musty smell that could not be suppressed with soap or otherwise.
complication
Additionally, the disease falls on the gradually yellowing nails, which then deforms and exfoliates.This happens if treatment tightens every three epidermal plants.
In the most advanced cases, fungi are "thrown" to other parts of the body, causing stains on the skin, allergic reactions or other pathology.
treat
To treat this disease, you must contact a mycologist.Various tests and studies will be conducted in accordance with the specified appropriate treatment methods.
Treatment is designed to destroy fungi.To this end, funds are used both for internal purposes and local use.
drug
Fungal treatment occurs at home for duration, depending on the stage, from 2-3 months to 1 year.To inhibit the activity of the fungus from within, use a drug of 2-chlorocinitrobenol.
At the same time, use topical drugs (cream, gel, ointment) to treat affected areas:
- crotitriazole.
- tolnaftat.
- Mikonazole.
- Tebinafin.
- Proconazole nitrate.
- Naphthalene hydrochloride, etc.
When purulent secretions and inflammation occur, prescriptions are usually prescribed.A systematic approach allows you to deal with infections more efficiently.
The selection and treatment process of drugs are carried out by the attending physician according to the clinical situation.
Folk therapy
Traditional medicine means are used as a measure of the fight against fungi, but are not independent.
Folk recipes can only help in the initial stages of the disease.Consider some of these:
- Vaseline and salicylic acid.For 1 teaspoon petroleum jelly, place half of the aspirin or salicylic acid tablets in the area between the toes, rubbing slightly.This will help stop the spread of the fungus and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
- Herbal soup.The following herbs with antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects should be taken: chamomile, horsetail, St. John's wort and eucalyptus leaves.All herbs are equal in content (1 teaspoon per 0.5 liters of water).Bring the water to a boil for 10 minutes, then leave for another 30 minutes.In the decoction, the legs soar and gradually add hot water.
- Heycarden oil.The cotton swab is moistened in the oil and wipe the affected area.This is a good preservative that relieves pain, itching and inflammation.
- Soda water, salt and soap.In a hot water basin, dissolve a piece of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon soda and salt.The legs are set up before bed every day.This will help cleanse the skin from the keratinous area and better affect the effectiveness of the medication that goes deeper into fingers and foot tissue.
- Boric acid.For treatment, a solution (2%) of boric acid was used, and the legs were wiped with a cotton swab.This is a strong preservative for fungi.However, you should be careful and do not perform procedures frequently to avoid being chemically burned.
Shoes and underwear
Apart from direct treatment, you still need to monitor the condition of your shoes and linen.This is important because if treatment is ignored by hygiene, then treatment will be meaningless.
The shoes should be constantly dry and you can change your socks every day.It is useful to treat daily shoes with formalin.
After the watering process, wipe your legs thoroughly with a clean dry towel, especially between your toes.Then immediately use the medicine or ointment specified by the doctor.
As the legs sweat increases, soup or infusion of oak bark, as well as regular vinegar, will help.
The most important thing is to keep your legs dry all the time, because moisture is a favorable environment for fungi to develop.
prevention
There are many preventive measures to prevent recurrence or infection of fungi on the legs:
- Wash your legs a few times a day and dry them;
- You cannot use someone else’s socks, shoes or towels;
- Shoes always need to be dried before use every day;
- In public places, use slippers or other shoes and then use disinfectants to reduce the risk of infection;
- The shoes should be very comfortable and will not cause sweating of legs;
- See a doctor regularly for preventive tests of any disease;
- Eat the right diet;
- Reduce alcohol and sweets use.
in conclusion
Epidermal plant disease is a very unpleasant disease because it destroys the appearance of the legs and causes a strong unpleasant odor.
The legs kept sweating and began to really smell.This can interfere with normal life and bind a person.
First, the disease affects personal life, so considering the risk of fungal infection in others, treatment should be started with the first symptoms.
In the initial stage, the disease is easily treated and recovers after several months.However, in advanced state, this can take a year or more, so there is no need to delay.